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Departement fysica  
    
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Seminar organised by EMAT
 
Subject : Quantitative analysis on chemical inhomogeneity in a superconducting Fe1+y(Se0.28Te0.72 )1-xsingle crystal using HRTEM
Speaker: Ta-Kun Chen, EMAT, Universiteit Antwerpen
 
Abstract:
The recently discovered high-transition-temperature (Tc) iron-based superconductors have drawn considerable attention [1-3]. To date, however, no complete theory for them but some experimental facts remains difficult to answer and to reconcile with one another [4]. From the first report of superconductivity with Tc = 26 K in oxypnictides (LaFeAsO1-xFx) [3], another chalcogen-based subfamily, FeSe, was found later having a lower Tc (8.5 K) [5]. This compound not only characterizes in simplest layer structure among all iron-based superconductors. The chalcogen-based iron superconductors are considered to be superconducting as they are nearly stoichiometric, with controversial point of view that small amount of defects exist either in the form of iron interstitials or chalcogen vacancies. We demonstrate a quantitative structural and chemical analysis of a superconducting Fe1+y(Se0.28Te0.72 )1-x  single crystal using a high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The structure was quantitatively analyzed from the modulus of reconstructed exit wave using simulated thermal annealing method. A good estimation of defect concentration and the types of point defects, iron interstitials or Se/Te vacancies, are presented.
References
[1]     H. Takahashi et al., Nature 453, 376 (2008).
[2]     C. Day, Physics Today 62, 36 (2009).
[3]     Y. Kamihara et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society 130, 3296 (2008).
[4]     I. I. Mazin, Nature 464, 183 (2010).
[5]     F. C. Hsu et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 14262 (2008).
 
When and where: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 at 15.00 h in room U.241, Campus Groenenborger
 
Inhoudsverantwoordelijke(n) : alexandra.menzel arne.vanoverloop hilde.evans paul.casteels